Common Factors Influencing Addictions
- Genetics
- Environment
- Personal factors
- Social factors
Examples of Addictive Behaviours
- Gambling
- Love and sex
- Food
- Internet
- Video game
- Pornography
Examples of Addictive Substances
- Drugs
- Nicotine
- Alcohol
Levels of Substance Addiction
- Substance use: Normal social use that causes no incapacity
- Misuse: Use substance for unintended purposes or inappropriate amounts
- Intoxication: Use in quantities leading to an altered mental state
- Abuse: Use to the extent that it disrupts the user’s life in some way
- Dependence: Usage in maladaptive quantities, experiences withdrawal signs, developing a tolerance for the substance
Depending on the level of involvement, the treatment approach will look very different. Treatment goals typically include helping individuals manage their cravings, overcome their addiction triggers, and develop other coping strategies.
Coping with Addictions
Dealing with an addiction can be difficult, especially with the negative feelings that can come with it. However, with the right combination of therapy, medication, and support from friends and family, individuals coping with addictions can find themselves in a better place.
